Calling from Javascript

The following code examples are expecting that the compiled glue and wasm files are available as target/wasm32-unknown-emscripten/debug/my-project.js and target/wasm32-unknown-emscripten/debug/my-project.wasm.

Browser

Note that opening the .html file as normal file in your browser will prevent the wasm from loading. You have to serve it with a webserver. python3 -m http.server is a good tool for this.

The following html page will be used as reference in the Javascript code.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My Project</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div>
      <h3>Code</h3>
      <textarea id="code"></textarea>
      <button>Execute</button>
    </div>
    <div style="display: flex">
      <div>
          <h3>Stderr</h3>
          <div id="stderr" />
      </div>
      <hr>
      <div>
          <h3>Stdout</h3>
          <div id="stdout" />
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

First things first, we need to load the compiled wasm file. For this, we import the Javascript glue that is generated when compiling and loads and configures the actual wasm file. A custom configuration is fully optional, but needed if you want to do things like catching stdio. The configuration is done via the Module object.

// importing the glue
const wasm = await import('./target/wasm32-unknown-emscripten/debug/my-project.js');
// creating a custom configuration. `print` is equal to stdout, `printErr` is equal to
// stderr
const module = {
    print(str) {
        const stdout = document.getElementById('stdout');
        const line = document.createElement('p');
        line.innerText = str;
        stdout.appendChild(line);
    },
    printErr(str) {
        const stderr = document.getElementById('stderr');
        const line = document.createElement('p');
        line.innerText = str;
        stderr.appendChild(line);
    }
};
// this loads the wasm file and exposes the `ccall` and `cwrap` functions whic we'll
// use in the following code
const myProject = await wasm.default(module);

With the library loaded, it's time to call our first function, lua_new. This is done via the emscripten ccall function. It takes the function name we want to execute, its return type, the function parameter types and the parameters as arguments.
This will return the raw pointer (as js number) to the address where the Lua struct, we created in the Rust code, resides.

const luaInstance = myProject.ccall('lua_new', 'number', [], []);

Next up, lets make the lua_execute function callable. This time we're using the emscripten cwrap function. It wraps a normal Javascript function around the ffi call to the wasm lua_execute function, which is the recommended way to handle functions which are invoked multiple times. It takes the function name we want to execute, its return type and the function parameters as arguments.

const luaExecute = myProject.cwrap('lua_execute', null, ['number', 'string']);

With this all set up, we are able to call any Lua code via WebAssembly, right in the browser. Great!

luaExecute(luaInstance, 'print("Hello Lua Wasm")');
Full example as html page with Javascript 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My Project</title>
    <script type="module">
      const wasm = await import('./target/wasm32-unknown-emscripten/debug/my-project.js');
      const stdout = document.getElementById('stdout');
      const stderr = document.getElementById('stderr');
      const module = {
          print(str) {
              const line = document.createElement('p');
              line.innerText = str;
              stdout.appendChild(line);
          },
          printErr(str) {
              const line = document.createElement('p');
              line.innerText = str;
              stderr.appendChild(line);
          }
      };
      const myProject = await wasm.default(module);

      const luaInstance = myProject.ccall('lua_new', 'number', [], []);
      const luaExecute = myProject.cwrap('lua_execute', null, ['number', 'string']);
 
      window.execute = () => {
        // clear the output
        stdout.innerHTML = '';
        stderr.innerHTML = '';
        const code = document.getElementById('code').value;
        luaExecute(luaInstance, code);
      }
  </script>
</head>
<body>
  <div>
    <textarea id="code"></textarea>
    <button onclick="execute()">Execute</button>
  </div>
  <div style="display: flex">
    <div>
        <h3>Stderr</h3>
        <div id="stderr" />
    </div>
    <hr>
    <div>
        <h3>Stdout</h3>
        <div id="stdout" />
    </div>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

NodeJS

The nodejs implementation is not very different from the browser implementation, so the actions done aren't as detailed described as above. Please read the Browser section first if you want more detailed information.

class MyProject {
	#instance;
	#luaExecute;
	#stdout;
	#stderr;
	
	static async init(): Promise<MyProject> {
		const myProject = new MyProject();
		
		const wasm = await import('./target/wasm32-unknown-emscripten/debug/my-project.js');
		const module = {
			print(str) {
				if (myProject.#stdout) myProject.#stdout(str);
            },
            printErr(str) {
                if (myProject.#stderr) myProject.#stderr(str);
            }
        };
		const lib = await wasm.default(module);

        myProject.#instance = lib.ccall('lua_new', 'number', [], []);
        myProject.#luaExecute = lib.cwrap('lua_execute', null, ['number', 'string']);
		
		return myProject;
    }
		
    execute(code, stdout, stderr) {
		if (stdout) this.#stdout = stdout;
		if (stderr) this.#stderr = stderr;
		
		this.#luaExecute(this.#instance, code);

        if (stdout) this.#stdout = null;
        if (stderr) this.#stderr = null;
    }
}